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Understanding and Controlling Anxiety

3/13/2024

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Have you ever experienced extreme bouts of anxious tendencies? Possibly, those tendencies have affected the ways you go about living? - - if so, you may be experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 
 

It is not uncommon for individuals to experience bouts of anxiety in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world. General Anxiety Disorder(GAD) is a prevalent mental health concern that can affect anyone, regardless of background or age, and causes individuals to worry uncontrollably about specific scenarios or occurrences. In this week's blog post, we will discuss the intricacies of anxiety by exploring its factors, symptoms, and practical therapeutic approaches for individuals to manage and overcome their worries. 

Understanding General Anxiety Disorder (GAD):
Uncontrollable, excessive, and persistent thoughts, as well as worries about certain occurrences and scenarios, characterize General Anxiety Disorder. Often involving heightened senses of apprehension and tension, anxiety has the ability to impact both the mental and physical well-being of an individual. Many other medical and mental health conditions hold the symptoms of anxiety within respected diagnoses, such as depression and various phobias; however, generalized anxiety disorder is different from its affiliated conditions.  

In any given year, anxiety affects 3.1% (68 million adults) of the US population, with evidence showcasing that biological factors, lifestyles, experiences, and family background play a role in causes for anxiety. Individuals who experience anxiety may be overly concerned about money, health, family, work, and or other topics or even anticipate disaster. Although generalized anxiety can be diagnosed during an individual's childhood, it is often diagnosed during an individual's middle age due to developing slowly in one's lifecycle. 

What are the factors and symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Much like other mental health disorders, generalized anxiety can become prominent due to various factors, and every case is unique in how those factors can affect any individual. Researchers have curated a list of potential factors due to noticing similarities between cases including:
  • Chronic Illness and/or Medical Conditions (such as Hormone discrepancies, Hyperthyroidism, etc.) 
  • Medication Side Effects
  • Substance Abuse
  • Environmental (Home, Work, School, Social Groups, Family)
  • Lifestyle
  •  Trauma/Abuse

Symptoms of GAD are unlike the anxious feelings an individual may experience during a test, a first date, a public speaking event, or similar situations; rather, one uncontrollably experiences those anxious feelings when randomly triggered. The following are categorized symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder:
  • Excessive worry about everyday topics
  • Trouble controlling feelings and thoughts
  • Inability to relax
  • Startle easily 
  • Trembling or Twitching
  • Irritable
  • Excessive sweating 
  • Unexplained aches and pains
  • Trouble falling or staying asleep

Practical Approaches for Generalized Anxiety Disorder:

If you or someone that you know are potentially experiencing symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder, please reach out to a healthcare provider to start the process of finding appropriate care. The first step to finding practical care is to get a diagnosis from a mental health care professional. Typically the process starts with a visit to a health care provider, for example, a Primary Care Provider(PCP) who will then provide a referral to a mental health professional, such as a Psychologist, Psychotherapist, Psychiatrist, or Clinical Social Worker. Upon visiting the referred mental health provider, a diagnosis and discussion of the most suitable approaches can be determined.
Psychotherapy, more specifically, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), is a research-supported model that is a common form of treatment. Individuals are able to talk with a therapist in a safe environment and learn different ways of behaving, reacting, and thinking about the situations that have factored into a diagnosis. Antidepressants and Anti-Anxiety medication may be paired up with therapeutic approaches and prescribed to alleviate certain symptoms; however, medications typically take several weeks to take effect. 

Support groups, which are available both online and in-person, have been shown to be beneficial for those experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Many find it comforting to share their experiences with peers who are in a similar situation and pair this approach with others in their treatment plan. 

Practicing mindfulness is another approach that has been shown to help those living with GAD. Individuals can exercise mindfulness on their own time or in guided therapy sessions. In parallel, practicing healthy lifestyle changes can ultimately help alleviate certain symptoms. Lifestyle changes can vary depending on the individual, although the most common recommended changes from professionals are reducing caffeine and getting enough sleep on a regular basis. 

Resources:

The mental well-being of an individual is crucial, impacting their emotions, thoughts, and actions. Accessing available resources provides valuable understanding of one's mental processes, equipping them with strategies to handle stressors, overcome difficulties, and foster resilience. Whether through therapy, mindfulness exercises, or participation in support networks, these resources empower individuals to enhance their coping mechanisms and self-awareness.
  • National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) - (800) 950-6264
  • Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) - (240) 485-1001
  • ADAA Support Group Directory
  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) - (866)615-6464
  • GoodRx - medication financial assistance - www.goodrx.com
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In conclusion, General Anxiety Disorder can affect anyone in varying degrees leaving one feeling isolated and riddled with worry; although with understanding, support, and practical approaches, an individual can take control. Seeking out help is a sign of strength and courage to better oneself -- there is a community ready to offer support to those experiencing the challenges of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 

References
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). (2022). Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA. https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). (2024). Johns Hopkins Medicine. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/generalized-anxiety-disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder: When Worry Gets Out of Control. (2023). National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad
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Wilson, D. R., & Carey, E. (2023). Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Symptoms and More. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/generalized-anxiety-disorder

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    Rene D. Czerwinski

    Nationally Certified Couselor and Psychotherapist serving the greater Seattle metro area.  

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